Of climate change and has impacted many countries in recent years. The occurrence of frequent heat waves is a direct manifestation This teaching in Islam is supportive of an anthropogenic origin of climate change, as well as the means to mitigate it and to protect the resources of the planet. ![]() The teaching of Prophet Mohamed has many examples relevant to protecting the planet as a duty (He said, Don’t waste water even if you are on the bank of a flowing river He also said, if the end of the world happened while you are planting a tree, continue planting it-to overemphasize the importance of planting trees). Other teachings of Islam through the Holy text in the Quran that clearly point to the role of mankind in destroying the planet include Chapter 30 verse 41: Corruption has appeared in the land and the sea on account of what the hands of men have wrought, that He may make them taste a part of that which they have done, so that they may return. This concept is typically overlooked by the public, who read the verses of the QuranĪbout the story of Joseph but do not relate it to today’s climate change, drought, and needed adaptation measures. Many lessons are provided by the story of Joseph and the drought that apply to the region today, which includes good governance, adaptation, and conservation. and relayed his experiences of a 7-year drought that affected all of today’s Egypt, Palestine, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan in the MENA region. Prophet Joseph, son of Prophet Jacob who is revered by Muslims, Christians, and Jews, lived around 600 B.C. The Quran, Islam’s Holy Scripture, documents a clearly identifiable historical severe drought in great detail, which is corroborated by other Biblical and Judaic Scripture. This trend has changed recently with increasing migration out of the region because of conflicts and political instability, and is likely exacerbated by global warming impacts. With increasing affluence in the past century, most of the migration has been internal from rural areas to cities, which offer more secure and higher paying jobs. In Iraq, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and coastal Mediterranean countries. The Arabs have been in the desert in the Arabian Peninsula or in farming rural communities The origin of the Arabs in the region goes back to nomadic tribes roaming the region in search of pasture and water for their livestock through regular seasonal migration in search of these resources. This area is inhabited by predominantly Arab ethnic groups, of whom the majority (91.2%) are Muslims (Pew Research Center, 2011). The MENA region is identified differently by different entities, but for the purpose of this chapter it is represented by the predominately Arab countries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt and Sudan in North Africa, and Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates-UAE, and Bahrain in the Middle East) as well as Iran, based on the World Bank criteria. ![]() ![]() There is a dearth of data from the MENA region regarding climate change and its impact on health. ![]() The health impact from these climate change scenarios will be overwhelming in many regions in MENA, even if the target 2 ☌ global minimum temperature increase is achieved. The heat waves, sand storms, declines in agriculture and food security, declines in water access, and associated health outcomes in this region are going to drive more migration within and outside the specific countries. There is genuine interest by the MENA countries to address climate change through submission of Intended Nationally Determined Contributions by many countries in the region, but there is a lack of implementation with regard to climate change action plans and no public awareness within countries in the region. It has diversity in income levels between one country and another, but most low-income countries rely on farming and agriculture that is rain-dependent, and there is poor governance and lack of resources to address the impact of climate change through adaptation. It is the first region in the world expected to run out of fresh water. This region has a multitude of factors that makes it more vulnerable to climate change. There are published analyses predicting that the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region will be the most affected by climate change and global warming.
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